Kuki ibikoresho by'imiyoboro irabagirana bishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru?

Ibanga ryo gukora imiyoboro ikoze neza mu rwego rw'ibiribwa ni uko inzira yo kuyisukura ireba
Ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibiribwa: gukura kwa mikorobe no gusukura ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa.
Bituma ubuso bw'imbere bw'imiyoboro burushaho kuba bwiza cyane, nta hantu bagiteri zihisha,
mu gihe kandi hongerwa imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese kugira ngo amazi abe meza.
Kuboneka kw'iyi miyoboro bishobora kwemezwa uhereye ku ngingo enye.
Kurinda gukura kwa mikorobe
Igisabwa cy'ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho by'imiyoboro y'ibiribwa ni uko urukuta rw'imbere rugomba kuba rworoshye cyane,
nta hantu hanini cyane ho kwirundanya umwanda na bagiteri.
Ubuso bw'aho buherereye ni burebure cyane: imiyoboro y'ibiryo ikenera ubukana bw'imbere mu rukuta (Ra) buri munsi ya 0.8 μm,
kandi abakorerwa electrolytic polishing bashobora kugera kuri Ra ≤ 0.4 μm.
Ubu buryo bworoshye nk'indorerwamo butuma bagiteri n'umwanda bidashoboka gufata no gukura.
Gukuraho impande zapfuye: Gusukura hamwe no gusudira neza no guhuza neza bikuraho impande zapfuye
n'imyenge iri mu miyoboro, bibuza ibintu gusigara mu buryo bufatika.
2. Menya neza ko byoroshye gusukura no kwica udukoko.
Umuyoboro w’ibiribwa ukorerwa isuku ikomeye (CIP) no gusukura burundu (SIP) buri munsi,
n'imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bigena neza imikorere y'isuku.
Ifasha isuku iri ahantu: ubuso bworoshye cyane butuma umuti wo gusukura ugera aho
kandi usuke ibisigazwa nta nkomyi, urebe neza ko nta gusukura impande zapfuye.
Ifasha sisitemu zo gusukura ahantu habigenewe (CIP) na SIP (gusukura ahantu habigenewe).
Birinda "gufata urukuta": cyane cyane ku bintu bitose nk'amata n'umutobe,
Gusukura bishobora gukumira ko ibikoresho bifatanye n'urukuta imbere mu muyoboro,
kwirinda kwanduza ibicuruzwa bya batch bitewe n'igihe kirekire no kwangirika.
3. Kongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese
Ibintu birimo aside na alkaline bihurira n'ibiryo (nk'aside asetiki n'ibikoresho bisukura)
zikunze kwangirika. Gukora urwego rwo gusimbuza: Gusimbuza bikunze gukorwa hamwe
hamwe n'uburyo bwo koza aside no gusohora aside. Ibi bishobora gukora agace k'icyuma gakungahaye kuri oxide nyinshi kuri chromium,
kurinda imiyoboro kwangirika bityo bigakuraho ibyago byo kwimuka kw'ibyuma bikomeye no kwanduza ibiryo.
Gukuraho inenge zo ku buso: Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga cyangwa gusukura hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bishobora gukuraho uduce duto tw’imyanya,
ibipimo bya okiside, n'uduce twashyizwemo (nk'umusemburo wo gusiga) ku buso bw'umuyoboro,
akenshi ni zo ntandaro y'ingufu.
4. Ibikoresho Bitunganye no Gukurikiza Amategeko
Ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ibiribwa: Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ry'ibiribwa bikorwa mu bikoresho by'ibiribwa ubwabyo,
ahanini 304 cyangwa 316L ibyuma bidashonga, kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu ku bipimo by'ibintu by'icyuma nka GB 9684.
Uburyo bwo kubahiriza amategeko: Nyuma yo gusiga irangi, bagomba no kunyura mu buryo buhamye bwo kudakoresha amavuta
gusukura kugira ngo haveho ibisigazwa by'amavuta mu gihe cyo kuyatunganya no gusuzumwa n'icyuma gipima amavuta kugira ngo harebwe ko azakoreshwa.
ntibihumanya ibiryo.