INTANGIRIRO

Ibisobanuro bifatika
Mbere na mbere, flange igomba guhuza umuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe.Ibisobanuro bifatika bya pipe flanges birimo ibipimo nuburyo bwo gushushanya.

Ibipimo bya Flange
Ibipimo bifatika bigomba gutondekwa kugirango ubunini bwa flanges neza.

Hanze ya diameter (OD) ni intera iri hagati yimpande ebyiri zinyuranye zo mumaso ya flange.
Umubyimba bivuga ubunini bwumugozi winyuma, kandi ntabwo ushizemo igice cya flange gifata umuyoboro.
Bolt umuzenguruko wa diameter nuburebure kuva hagati yumwobo wa bolt kugera hagati yumwobo uhanganye.
Ingano y'umuyoboro ni umuyoboro wa flange uhwanye nubunini bwa pipe, muri rusange bikozwe ukurikije ibipimo byemewe.Mubisanzwe bigaragazwa numubare ibiri utari murwego, ingano ya nomero (NPS) na gahunda (SCH).
Ingano ya Nominal ni diameter y'imbere ya flange ihuza.Mugihe cyo gukora no gutumiza ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhuza imiyoboro, ni ngombwa guhuza ubunini bwa bore bwigice hamwe nubunini bwa bore bwumuyoboro.
Isura ya Flange
Isura ya flange irashobora gukorwa kumubare munini wimiterere yihariye ishingiye kubisabwa.Ingero zimwe zirimo:

Flat
Isura yazamuye (RF)
Ubwoko bw'impeta (RTJ)
O-ring groove
Ubwoko bwa Flanges
Imiyoboro ya pipe irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko umunani bushingiye kubishushanyo mbonera.Ubu bwoko ni impumyi, gufatana hamwe, orifice, kugabanya, kunyerera, sock-weld, umugozi, hamwe nijosi.

Impumyi zimpumyi ni isahani izengurutswe idafite ikigo gifatika gikoreshwa mu gufunga impera, imiyoboro, cyangwa ibikoresho.Bafasha mukwemerera kubona umurongo byoroshye bimaze gufungwa.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugupima umuvuduko wamazi.Impumyi zihumye zakozwe kugirango zihuze imiyoboro isanzwe mubunini bwose kurwego rwo hejuru rwumuvuduko ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa flange.

Umuzingo uhuriweho ukoreshwa kumuyoboro ushyizwemo umuyoboro wiziritse cyangwa ufite imitwe ifatanye.Barashobora kuzenguruka umuyoboro kugirango bemererwe guhuza byoroshye no guteranya ibyobo bya bolt na nyuma yo gusudira birangiye.Kubera iyi nyungu, lap flanges ikoreshwa muri sisitemu isaba gusenya kenshi flanges na pipe.Bisa no kunyerera kuri flanges, ariko bifite radiyo igoramye kuri bore no mumaso kugirango byemererwe hamwe.Ibipimo byumuvuduko kuri lap gufatanya ni bike, ariko biri hejuru kurenza kunyerera.

Flip-on flanges yagenewe kunyerera hejuru yimiyoboro hanyuma igasudirwa mumwanya.Zitanga byoroshye kandi bidahenze kwishyiriraho kandi nibyiza kubisabwa byo hasi.

Sock weld flanges nibyiza kubito-binini, byumuvuduko mwinshi.Ibihimbano byabo bisa nkibya kunyerera kuri flanges, ariko igishushanyo cyimbere cyumufuka gituma bore yoroshye kandi itemba neza.Iyo gusudira imbere, izo flanges nazo zifite imbaraga zumunaniro 50% kurenza inshuro ebyiri gusudira kunyerera.

Imyenda ifatanye ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa flange flange ishobora kwomekwa kumuyoboro udasudiye.Bashyizwe mumutwe muri bore kugirango bahuze umugozi wo hanze kumuyoboro kandi barashushanyijeho gukora kashe hagati ya flange numuyoboro.Gusudira kashe birashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe nu murongo uhujwe kugirango wongere imbaraga kandi ushireho ikimenyetso.Byakoreshejwe neza kumiyoboro ntoya hamwe numuvuduko muke, kandi bigomba kwirindwa mubisabwa bifite imitwaro minini hamwe na torque ndende.

Kuzunguza ijosi flanges ifite hub ndende ndende kandi ikoreshwa mugukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.Hub yafashwe ihererekanya imihangayiko kuva kuri flange kugera kumuyoboro ubwayo kandi itanga imbaraga zishimangira kurwanya kuroba.