INTANGIRIRO Y'INYENYERI

Ibisobanuro bifatika
Mbere na mbere, flange igomba guhuza umuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho byagenewe. Ibipimo fatizo by'imiyoboro birimo ingano n'imiterere y'igishushanyo.

Ingano za Flange
Ibipimo nyabyo bigomba kugaragazwa kugira ngo ingano y'ibice by'urukuta irusheho kuba nziza.

Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze (OD) ni intera iri hagati y'impande ebyiri zihanganye z'isura y'urukiramende.
Ubunini bwerekeza ku bunini bw'umurambararo w'inyuma ufatanye, kandi ntibukubiyemo igice cy'umugozi ufata umuyoboro.
Umurambararo w'uruziga rw'umunyururu ni uburebure kuva hagati mu mwobo w'umunyururu kugeza hagati mu mwobo uhanganye.
Ingano y'umuyoboro ni ingano y'umuyoboro uhuye n'umuyoboro, muri rusange ukorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byemewe. Ubusanzwe ugenwa n'imibare ibiri idafite ingano, ingano y'umuyoboro (NPS) n'ingengabihe (SCH).
Ingano y'agace k'umugozi ni umurambararo w'imbere w'agace k'umugozi. Mu gukora no gutumiza ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'agace k'umugozi, ni ngombwa guhuza ingano y'agace k'umugozi n'ingano y'agace k'umugozi uhuza.
Amaso y'urukiramende
Isura z'ibitambaro zishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byinshi bishingiye ku miterere yihariye. Ingero zimwe na zimwe zirimo:

Igorofa
Isura izamutse (RF)
Ihuriro ry'ubwoko bw'impeta (RTJ)
Umuyoboro w'impeta ya O
Ubwoko bw'udupira tw'imiyoboro
Udupira tw’imiyoboro dushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko umunani hashingiwe ku gishushanyo. Ubwo bwoko ni blind, lap joint, orifice, reducing, slip-on, socket-weld, threaded, na weld neck.

Ibyuma bidafite aho bibohera ni ibyuma bizingiye bidafite aho bibohera hagati bikoreshwa mu gufunga impera z'imiyoboro, amavali, cyangwa ibikoresho. Bifasha mu korohereza inzira iyo imaze gufungwa. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi. Ibyuma bidafite aho bibohera bikozwe kugira ngo bihuze imiyoboro isanzwe mu bunini bwose ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko uri hejuru kurusha ubundi bwoko bw'ibyuma bidafite aho bibohera.

Uduce duto duhuza imiyoboro dukoreshwa ku miyoboro ifite imiyoboro ifatanye cyangwa impera z'imiyoboro. Dushobora kuzenguruka umuyoboro kugira ngo tworohereze guhuza no guteranya imyobo y'amaboliti ndetse na nyuma yuko imiyoboro irangiye gukoreshwa. Kubera iyi nyungu, uduce duhuza imiyoboro dukoreshwa mu buryo busaba ko imiyoboro n'imiyoboro bikurwaho kenshi. Dusa n'uduce duto duhuza imiyoboro, ariko dufite umurambararo ugoramye ku gice cyo hejuru no mu maso kugira ngo duhuze impera z'imiyoboro. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'uduce duhuza imiyoboro ni gito, ariko kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'uduce duhuza imiyoboro.

Udupira tworoshye two gushyiramo udupira tw’amashanyarazi (Slip-on flanges) twagenewe kunyura hejuru y’umuyoboro hanyuma tugashyirwa mu mwanya watwo. Bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho kandi buhendutse kandi ni byiza cyane mu gukoresha umuvuduko muto.

Udupira two gusoka two gusoka ni ingirakamaro ku miyoboro mito kandi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Gukora kwatwo bisa n'uko udupira two gusoka twometse, ariko imiterere y'imbere mu mufuka ituma imbobo igenda neza kandi amazi agasohoka neza. Iyo dusoka imbere mu mufuka, utu dupira dufite imbaraga zo kunanirwa 50% kuruta udupira two gusoka twometseho kabiri.

Udupira tw’imigozi ni ubwoko bwihariye bw’udupira tw’imiyoboro dushobora gushyirwa ku muyoboro tudasudira. Dushyirwa mu mwobo kugira ngo duhuze n’udupira two hanze ku muyoboro kandi tugashyirwa mu buryo buto kugira ngo habeho agafunga hagati y’udupira n’umuyoboro. Udupira tw’imigozi dushobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe n’udupira tw’imigozi kugira ngo twongere imbaraga n’ubufunga. Ni byiza gukoreshwa ku miyoboro mito n’umuvuduko muke, kandi tugomba kwirindwa mu gihe dufite imitwaro minini n’imbaraga nyinshi.

Udupira two gusudira dufite uburebure butose kandi dukoreshwa mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Udupira twose twohereza umuvuduko uva kuri flange ukajya kuri pombi ubwayo kandi tugatanga imbaraga zituma hatabaho gukurura imiyoboro.