Bolt nkigikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa muburyo, porogaramu ni nini cyane, ariko gukoresha igihe kirekire nabyo bizana ibibazo byinshi, nko guhuza umurongo, imbaraga zidahagije, ingese ya bolt nibindi.Ubwiza nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya bizagira ingaruka kuberako guhuza kwizana kwa bolts mugihe cyo gutunganya ibice.Nigute ushobora kurekura bolt?
Hariho uburyo butatu bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kurwanya kurekura: guterana amagambo birwanya, gukanika imashini no kurwanya burundu.
- Kabiri
Ihame ryo kurwanya ibinyomoro hejuru: hari ubuso bubiri bwo guterana iyo imbuto ebyiri zirwanya kurekura.Ubuso bwa mbere bwo guterana buri hagati yumutiba nuwihuta, naho ubuso bwa kabiri bwo guterana buri hagati yumutobe nimbuto.Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, preload yubuso bwa mbere bwo guterana ni 80% yubuso bwa kabiri.Mugihe cyingaruka hamwe no kwinyeganyeza imitwaro, guterana hejuru yubuso bwa mbere bizagabanuka kandi bizimangana, ariko mugihe kimwe, ibinyomoro byambere bizahagarikwa, bikavamo kongera ubwiyongere bwubuso bwubuso bwa kabiri.Intambara ya mbere n'iya kabiri zigomba kuneshwa mugihe ibinyomoro birekuwe, kubera ko imbaraga za kabiri zo guterana ziyongera uko imbaraga za mbere zo guterana zigabanuka.Muri ubu buryo, ingaruka zo kurwanya kurekura zizaba nziza.
Ihame ryo hasi rirwanya ihame: Kwizirika kumutwe hasi nabyo bikoresha utubuto tubiri kugirango wirinde kurekura, ariko utubuto tubiri tuzunguruka muburyo butandukanye.Mugihe cyingaruka no kunyeganyega imitwaro, guterana hejuru yubuso bwa mbere bizagabanuka kandi bishire.
- 30 ° umugozi wumugozi urwanya tekinoroji
Hano hari igiti cya 30 ° munsi yigitereko cyinyo ya 30 ° umugozi wumugore.Iyo utubuto twa bolt dufatanye hamwe, inama yinyo ya bolt irakandamizwa cyane kuruhande rwumugozi wumugore, bikavamo imbaraga nini zo gufunga.
Bitewe nimpinduka muri Angle yu guhuza, imbaraga zisanzwe zikoreshwa muguhuza hagati yudodo ziri kuri Angle ya 60 ° kugeza kuri shitingi ya bolt, aho kuba 30 ° nkuko bimeze kumutwe usanzwe.Biragaragara ko umuvuduko usanzwe wurudodo rwa 30 ° uruta cyane igitutu cyo gufatana, bityo kuvamo kurwanya anti-loosening bigomba kwiyongera cyane.
- Kuva ifunga
Igabanyijemo: ikoreshwa mu mashini zubaka umuhanda, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho bya mashini zinyeganyega zimbaraga zikomeye zo kwifungisha, zikoreshwa mu kirere, indege, tank, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, nka nylon yifungisha, ikoreshwa mu gitutu cy'akazi ni ntibirenza ATM 2 kuri lisansi, kerosene, amazi cyangwa ikirere nkibikoresho bikora bikoreshwa - 50 ~ 100 ℃ ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubwikorezi bwo kwifungisha ku bicuruzwa, hamwe nimbuto zifunga imbuto.
- Gufunga kole
Gufunga insanganyamatsiko ni (methyl) acrylic ester, uwatangije, porotokoro, stabilisateur (polymer inhibitor), irangi hamwe nuwuzuza hamwe mugice runaka cyumuti.
Kubintu byanyuze mu mwobo: unyure kuri bolt unyuze mu mwobo wa shitingi, shyira umugozi ufunga umugozi kumutwe wigice cya meshing, guteranya ibinyomoro hanyuma ubihambire kumurongo wagenwe.
Kubireba aho ubujyakuzimu bwa screw burenze uburebure bwa bolt, birakenewe ko ushyiraho kole yo gufunga kumutwe wa bolt, guteranya no gukomera kumurongo wagenwe.
Kubijyanye numwobo wimpumyi: fata kole yo gufunga munsi yumwobo uhumye, hanyuma ushyireho kole yo gufunga kumutwe wa bolt, guteranya no gukomera kumurongo wagenwe;Niba umwobo uhumye ufunguye hepfo, gusa kole yo gufunga ikoreshwa kumutwe wa bolt, kandi nta kole ikenewe mumwobo uhumye.
Kubintu bibiri-imitwe ikora: imikorere yo gufunga igomba gutabwa mu mwobo wa screw, hanyuma kole yo gufunga igashyirwa kuri bolt, hanyuma sitidiyo igateranyirizwa hamwe igashyirwa kumurongo wagenwe;Nyuma yo guteranya ibindi bice, shyira kole yo gufunga igice cya meshi ya sitidiyo hamwe nimbuto, koranya ibinyomoro hanyuma ubihambire kumurongo wagenwe;Niba umwobo uhumye ufunguye hepfo, nta kashe ya kole iri mu mwobo.
Kubisanzwe byateranijwe bifatanyirijwe hamwe (nk'imigozi ishobora guhindurwa): nyuma yo guteranya no gukomera kumurongo wagenwe, fata kole yo gufunga ahantu hafatirwa urudodo kugirango ureke kole yinjira wenyine.
- Wedge-in gufunga anti-loose double pack washer
Radiyo yabonye iryinyo hejuru yinyuma yo gufunga washed ifunzwe hamwe nakazi kayo gahuza.Iyo sisitemu yo kurwanya irekura ihuye nu mutwaro uremereye, kwimuka bishobora kugaragara gusa hejuru yimbere ya gaze.
Intera yo kwaguka ya wedge ifunga washer mu cyerekezo cyo kwaguka kwinshi ni kinini kuruta kwimura igihe kirekire kwimurwa rya bolt.
- Gabanya pin hamwe nutubuto duto
Ibinyomoro bimaze gukomera, shyiramo pin ya cotter mumwanya wimbuto hamwe numwobo wumurizo wa bolt, hanyuma ufungure umurizo wa cotter pin kugirango wirinde guhinduranya ugereranije nimbuto na bolt.
- Urukurikirane rw'ibyuma
Kurwanya-kurekura insinga z'icyuma ni ugushyira insinga z'icyuma mu mwobo w'umutwe wa bolt, hanyuma ugahuza ibihindu bikurikiranye kugirango bibe hamwe.Nuburyo bwizewe cyane bwo kuruhuka, ariko biragoye gusenya.
- Hagarika gasike
Ibinyomoro bimaze gukomera, hinduranya umwe-lug cyangwa kabiri-uhagarike wogeje kumpande yumutobe hamwe nuhuza kugirango ufunge ibinyomoro.Niba ibice bibiri bikenera guhuza kabiri, gukaraba feri ebyiri birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango utubuto tubiri dufatanye.
- Isabune
Ihame ryo kurwanya irekura ryogeje isoko ni uko nyuma yo koza amasoko amaze gutunganywa, icyogero cyamasoko kizatanga ubudahangarwa buhoraho, kuburyo guhuza utubuto hamwe nuduti twa bolt bikomeza kugumana imbaraga zo guterana, kubyara umwanya wo guhangana, kugirango birinde ibinyomoro birekuye.
- Ikoranabuhanga rishushe
Ikoranabuhanga rishushe rya tekinoroji, bidakenewe mbere yo gufungura, mumwirondoro ufunze birashobora gukoreshwa neza kugirango ugere kubihuza, mubikorwa byimodoka byakoreshejwe byinshi.
Ubu buryo bushyushye bwo gufunga tekinoroji nuburyo bukonje bwo kwikubita agashyi hamwe na screw hamwe nyuma yo kuzunguruka byihuse umuvuduko wa moteri ikorerwa kumpapuro kugirango ihuze binyuze mumashanyarazi hagati yibikoresho kandi deformasiyo ya plastike ikorwa na ubushyuhe.
- yabanjirije
Ihuza ryinshi rya bolt muri rusange ntirikeneye izindi ngamba zo kurwanya-kurekura, kubera ko imbaraga zo hejuru zisaba imbaraga nini cyane mbere yo gukomera, imbaraga nini mbere yo gukomera hagati yumutobe nuwihuza kugirango bitange umuvuduko ukomeye, uyu muvuduko bizarinda kuzenguruka kwa torque friction torque, bityo ibinyomoro ntibizarekura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2022