Utubati dutandukanye turi ku "giti cya Noheli" dukora hamwe nk'ikigo cy'umutekano w'iriba ry'amavuta. Dukora mu buryo buhuza ibikorwa nko kugenzura ibintu by'ingenzi, gukora buri munsi no kubungabunga ibintu byihutirwa.
Valves z'ingenzi zo kugenzura (Umutekano)
Ubusanzwe ivali y'irembo ikoreshwa na hydraulic iherereye hejuru. Inshingano yayo ni ugufunga vuba mu gihe cy'impanuka kugira ngo ihagarike isano iri hagati y'umutwe w'amazi n'inzira yo hejuru, hirindwe ko impanuka yaguka. Ikora nk'uruzitiro rw'ibanze rw'umutekano.
Ubusanzwe ivali y'irembo ikoreshwa n'intoki iri munsi y'ivali yo hejuru. Inshingano yayo ni ugukora nk'uruzitiro rw'umutekano rwa kabiri no gutanga uburyo bwo kwitandukanya iyo vali yo hejuru ikeneye gusuzumwa. Ntifungura neza mu gihe gisanzwe.
Valve z'umusaruro (Imikorere ya buri munsi)
Ubusanzwe ni valve yikora ikoresheje amazi ihuzwa n'umuyoboro mukuru usohora peteroli. Inshingano yayo ni ugufunga cyangwa kugenzura umuyoboro mukuru usohora peteroli na gazi mu mwobo mu bihe byihutirwa cyangwa mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bya buri munsi.
Si valve yoroshye yo kuyifungura, ahubwo ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura amazi. Mu gusimbuza imiyoboro y'imbere itandukanye, umuvuduko w'umusaruro w'iriba n'umuvuduko w'inyuma y'iriba bishobora kugenzurwa neza.
Valves z'inyongera (Gusana no Gutera Inshinge)
Iherereye hejuru, ikoreshwa n'intoki. Irafungurwa iyo hakenewe insinga, insinga cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo gupima umuvuduko, kandi irafungwa mu bindi bihe.
Ikoreshwa n'intoki. Ikoreshwa mu gutera amazi yica mu mwobo, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe (irwanya ingese, irwanya gukonjesha), n'andi mazi mu mwobo.
Mu gihe cy’ikorwa risanzwe, valve yo hejuru, valve yo hasi na valve y’ibaba ry’umusaruro birafunguka, kandi amavuta na gaze bikorwa nyuma yo kugenzurwa na choke. Valve yo gusukura ishashi na valve y’ibaba ry’umugezi akenshi birafungwa. Mu gihe cy’impanuka, sisitemu izifunga mu buryo bwikora mu buryo bukurikiranye: choke → valve y’ibaba ry’umugezi → valve yo hejuru → valve yo hasi. Uru rukurikirane rushobora gutandukanya icyobo cy’amavuta vuba kandi mu buryo bwizewe.
Utwuma two munsi y'amazi twa "igiti cya Noheli" dukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo mu nyanja nini dufite ibisabwa bikomeye usibye imirimo yavuzwe haruguru:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-11-2026
