Inguni zikoresha ibyuma binini zikunze kuboneka mu ngo zacu, ariko abantu benshi ntibazi amazina yazo. Noneho reka dusobanurire abasomyi ibyiza inguni ifite kurusha izindi mvange. Bishobora kudufasha guhitamo neza iyo duhisemo imvange.
Vali y'inguni
· Ikintu cy'ingenzi:Aho kwinjira n'aho gusohokera bikora inguni y'iburyo ya dogere 90.
· Ibyiza by'ingenzi:
- Bizigama umwanya wo gushyiramo: Igishushanyo cya dogere 90 gifasha guhuza imiyoboro y'impande z'iburyo mu buryo butaziguye, bigatuma inkokora zitagira izindi zikenerwa.
- Inzira yoroshye yo gutemba, isuku yikora neza: Ingaruka zikomeye zo gusohora amazi mu mazi zifasha mu gukumira kuziba kw'amazi.
· Imiterere y'ikoreshwa: Imitako yo mu rugo (robine/ubwiherero buhuza), sisitemu z'inganda zisaba guhuza imiyoboro y'impande z'iburyo.
· Inzitizi/Inyandiko:
- Ku ikoreshwa ryo mu rugo: Imikorere yayo iroroshye, ahanini iyo guhindura no guhuza.
- Ku ikoreshwa mu nganda: Ikunze gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'ingufu, ishimangira imikorere y'igenzura.
2. Vali zikora neza (nk'ivali zihagarara zigororotse, vali z'intebe imwe/iz'intebe ebyiri)
· Ikiranga nyamukuru:Igice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kizamuka kikanamanuka, kandi aho umwobo winjirira n'aho usohoka akenshi biba biri mu murongo ugororotse.
· Ugereranije n'intege nke za valves z'inguni:
- Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bw'amazi kandi bushobora kuziba: Inzira y'amazi iragoye (ifite ishusho ya S), hari ahantu henshi hapfuye, kandi aho amazi anyura hashobora kuziba.
- Imiterere iremereye: Ingano n'uburemere ni binini ugereranije.
- Ifu y'umugozi w'imvange irakunze kwangirika: Inzira y'umugozi w'imvange igenda ihuza imvange yoroshye, bigatuma ivamo amazi.
· Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Bikwiriye ibirori bito bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo amabwiriza akoreshwe neza kandi bisukuye.
3. Valve y'umupira
· Ikiranga nyamukuru:Umutima w'agace k'imbere k ...
· Ibyiza ugereranije na valves z'inguni:
- Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi buke cyane: Iyo bufunguye neza, inzira y'amazi iba nk'umuyoboro ugororotse.
- Gufungura no gufunga vuba: Bisaba gusa kuzunguruka kwa dogere 90.
· Itandukaniro hagati y’inguni n’inguni:
- Valve y'inguni ni inguni ihuza, mu gihe valve y'umupira ari ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga. "Valve y'inguni y'umupira" ihuza ibyiza byo guhuza dogere 90 no gufungura no gufunga byihuse.
· Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Bikwiriye imiyoboro isaba kuzimwa vuba no gutakaza umuvuduko muke, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bunini.
4. Vali zo kugenzura imikorere y'umurongo (nk'ivali zimwe na zimwe z'inguni, vali z'ibinyugunyugu, vali zizunguruka zidasanzwe)
· Ikiranga nyamukuru:Umutima wa valve urazenguruka (ntabwo uzamuka cyangwa umanuka), uba mu cyiciro cyagutse.
· Ibyiza byuzuye (ugereranije na valves zigororotse):
- Umusaruro mwiza wo kurwanya kuziba: Inzira igororotse, ahantu hake hapfuye, kandi hadakunze kuziba.
- Imiterere mito kandi yoroheje: Uburemere bushobora kugabanukaho 40% - 60%.
- Gufunga neza, kumara igihe kirekire: Urufatiro rwa valve ruzunguruka gusa rudazamuka cyangwa ngo rumanuka, kandi imikorere yo gufunga iba myiza.
- Igipimo cy'umuvuduko munini: Ubushobozi bwo gutembera buba bukomeye munsi y'umurambararo umwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2025
