45°ICYIKOKORO GISHYUSHYE CYAKANWE N'UMUGOZI

• Inkokora Ishyushye Idafite Umushono

Ibikoresho by'inkokora ndende ni icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma cy'umuringa n'ibindi.
Aho ikoreshwa: gutunganya imyanda, imiti, ubushyuhe, ikirere, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, impapuro n'izindi nganda.

Mbere na mbere, ukurikije uburebure bw'umurambararo wayo, ishobora kugabanywamo inkokora ndende n'inkokora ngufi.

Inkokora y'umurambararo muremure yerekeza ku murambararo wayo wo kugorora ungana n'umurambararo w'inyuma w'umuyoboro inshuro 1.5, ni ukuvuga R=1.5D.

Inkokora ngufi y'umurambararo bivuze ko umurambararo wayo wo kugorora ungana n'umurambararo wo hanze w'umuyoboro, ni ukuvuga R= 1.0d.

Gutunganya inkokora hakoreshejwe imbaraga zisanzwe cyangwa zidasanzwe zo gukata, kugira ngo urupapuro ruri mu ibumba rukoreshwe neza n'imbaraga zo guhindura no guhindura, kugira ngo rubone imiterere runaka, ingano n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibice by'ibicuruzwa. Ibyuma, icyuma n'ibikoresho ni ibintu bitatu bigize gukata. Gukata ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gutunganya icyuma gikonjesha. Bityo rero, gukata byitwa gukata bikonjesha cyangwa gukata sheet, byitwa gukata. Ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya plastike y'icyuma (cyangwa gutunganya igitutu), kandi ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga mu gukora ibikoresho.

Gutera ikamba ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bimwe hamwe n'icyuma gitera ikamba mu nkokora y'igice cy'impeta, hanyuma hagakorwa itsinda ry'ibice bibiri by'ikamba. Bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira bw'ubwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro, ibicuruzwa birangira neza akenshi bikorwa hakurikijwe itsinda ry'ibice bikomeye, kandi gusudira bikorwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'imiyoboro mu bwubatsi bw'umurima. Kubwibyo, byitwa kandi ikirenge cy'ibice bibiri by'ikamba. Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro, akenshi aho uhindukiye.

• Uburyo inkokora igenda

Uburyo bwo gushyushya butuma habaho ubwiza, ubugari bw'urukuta bumwe, gukora buri gihe, kandi bukwiriye gukorwa ku bwinshi, bwabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukora icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma cya alloy, bunakoreshwa ku bipimo bimwe na bimwe byo gukora inkokora y'icyuma kitagira umugese, uburyo bwo gukora ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko wo hagati cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi (impeta yo gushyushya ishobora kuba uruziga rwinshi cyangwa umurambararo), umuriro n'ubuso bugarura urumuri, Uburyo bwo gushyushya buterwa n'ibikenewe n'imiterere y'ingufu z'ibicuruzwa byo gukora.

Gutera ikamba ni uburyo bwo gukora ikamba mu gihe kirekire bukoreshwa mu gukora ikoranabuhanga rikora inkokora mu buryo butagira umugozi, bwasimbuwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishyushye cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukora, bukoreshwa mu gutanga ibisobanuro bisanzwe by'inkokora, ariko mu bipimo bimwe na bimwe by'inkokora, umusaruro wayo ni muto, urukuta ni runini cyane cyangwa ruto cyane.

Mbere yo gukanda, umuyoboro udafite ikintu ushyirwa ku muyoboro wo hasi, igice cy'imbere n'igice cy'inyuma bishyirwa mu muyoboro udafite ikintu, kandi inkokora ikorwa n'umugozi w'inyuma n'inkunga y'umuyoboro w'imbere.

Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gukora imashini ishyushye, ubwiza bw'imashini ipfundika si bwiza nk'ubwo gukora imashini ishyushye, igice cy'inyuma cy'inkoni ipfundika kiri mu buryo bwo gupfundika, kuko gikwiriye gukorwa rimwe kandi gihendutse, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imashini ipfundika rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imashini ntoya zo ku rukuta.

Inkokora zo gukanda zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: gukanda ahantu hakonje n'ugukanda ahantu hashyushye. Gukanda ahantu hakonje cyangwa gukanda ahantu hashyushye akenshi bitoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho.

Uburyo bwo gukora inkokora yo gusohora inkokora ni ugukoresha imashini yihariye ikora inkokora kugira ngo ishyiremo umuyoboro udafite ikintu mu gice cyo hanze. Iyo igice cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi bifunzwe, umuyoboro udafite ikintu ugenda unyuze mu cyuho kiri hagati y'igice cyo imbere n'igice cyo hanze munsi y'icyuma gisunika kugira ngo urangize igikorwa cyo gukora.
Inkokora y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ifite ibyiza byo kugaragara neza, ubugari bw'urukuta bumwe, kunyuranaho guto n'ibindi. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora inkokora y'icyuma kitagira umugese, cyane cyane mu gukora inkokora y'icyuma kitagira umugese. Ubuhanga bw'inkokora y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ni bwinshi, kandi kunyuranaho kw'ubugari bw'urukuta rudafite umugese nabyo bishyirwa imbere ibisabwa byinshi.