Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi wa API 5L na API 5CT
Dutanga imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite imigozi ya API 5L na API 5CT ku giciro cyiza cyane ku isoko ryacu ry'inganda. Dukurikije ibyo inganda za peteroli na gaze zikeneye, porogaramu yacu irimo imiyoboro y'umurongo wa API 5L Grade B yo gukusanya no kohereza amazi, hamwe n'ibice bya API 5CT nka J55, K55, N80, na P110 kugira ngo amazi akoreshwe neza. Iyi miyoboro, ikorwa binyuze mu buryo bugezweho, itanga imbaraga z'ingenzi, ubuziranenge bw'umuvuduko, no kwirinda ibidukikije bikenewe mu gucukura, kurangiza no gukora. Nk'abatanga serivisi zitaziguye, duhuza icyuho kiri hagati y'umusaruro w'inganda n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga, dutanga ibisubizo bihendutse tudateshutse ku mategeko agenga ubuziranenge ya API (American Petroleum Institute). Imiyoboro yacu yakozwe kugira ngo ihangane n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'imbere mu butaka, imitwaro yo hanze, n'ibidukikije byangiza, ikaba inzira yizewe yo gucukura no gutwara hydrocarbon.
Ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | imiyoboro idakora neza, umuyoboro wa ERW, imiyoboro ya DSAW. |
| Igisanzwe | ASME B36.10M, API 5L, ASTM A312, ASTM A213. ASTM A269, nibindi |
| Ibikoresho | Icyuma cya karuboni: A106 GR B, A53 GR B, ASTM A333 GR 6 n'ibindi. |
| Cr-Mo alloy: A335 P11, A335 P22, A335 P12, A335 P5, A335 P9, A335 P91, nibindi | |
| Ibyuma by'umuyoboro: API 5L GR B, API 5L X42, API 5L X46, API 5L X56, API 5L X60, API 5L X65, API 5L X70, nibindi | |
| OD | 3/8" -100", yahinduwe |
| Ubunini bw'urukuta | SCH5S SCH10S, SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40S, STD, SCH40, SCH80S, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH100, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160,XXS, byahinduwe, nibindi |
| Uburebure | 5.8m, 6m, 11.8m, 12m, cyangwa uko bikenewe |
| Ubuso | Irangi ry'umukara, irangi rya 3PE, andi mabara yihariye, nibindi |
| Porogaramu | Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidakoresha ifu ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zirimo peteroli, imiti, amashanyarazi, icyuma gishyushya, kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, Irwanya ubushyuhe buke, irwanya ingese., serivisi y'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi. |
| Ingano y'imiyoboro ishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. | |
| Abo twandikirana | Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka unyandikire. Twizeye ko ikibazo cyawe cyangwa ibisabwa bizahita byitabwaho. |
Iyubahirizwa ry'ibikoresho na API:
Imiyoboro ikorwa mu cyuma cya karuboni cyangwa carbon-manganese gifite ubuziranenge, cyakozwe neza kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa na API Specification 5L (Umuyoboro w'Inzira) na API Specification 5CT (Igikasi n'Umuyoboro). Buri rwego rugenwa:
API 5L Gr B: Umuyoboro rusange w'umuyoboro ufite imbaraga nkeya zo gutanga umusaruro wa psi 35,000 (241 MPa).
API 5CT J55/K55: Ingano y'ibice by'amazi ihendutse ifite umusaruro muto wa psi 55.000 (379 MPa). K55 ifite imipaka ikomeye ya fosifore na sulfure.
API 5CT N80: Ifite agasanduku gakomeye gafite ubwoko butandukanye (urugero: N80-1 yo kuzimya no gushyushya), ifite umusaruro muto wa psi 80.000 (552 MPa).
API 5CT P110: Igisenge cy’ingenzi gifite imbaraga nyinshi gifite umusaruro muto wa psi 110.000 (758 MPa), gikunze gukoreshwa mu byobo birebire.
API 5L X46-X70: Ingano y'imiyoboro ikomeye cyane yo kohereza umuvuduko mwinshi.
Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bunoze:
Imiyoboro ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutobora buzunguruka (Mannesmann process) cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya mandrel mill rikozwe mu byuma bizingiye. Ibi bituma umuyoboro ufite ubugari bw'urukuta bumwe, uhujwe neza, kandi nta mugozi wo gusudira uremereye—akamaro k'ingenzi mu gukoresha serivisi zishyushye cyane kandi zirimo gushyuha. Ubu buryo burimo gukora ubushyuhe, ingano, no gukonjesha bigenzurwa, hagakurikiraho uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe (guhindura cyangwa kuzimya no gushyushya kugira ngo habeho imiterere myiza nka N80 na P110) kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere yagenwe ya mekanike.
Ibiranga ubwiza n'ubuziranenge:
Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo: Kugenzura neza OD, ubugari bw'urukuta, n'uburyo bwo kuzunguruka buri kuri API.
Gutegura burundu: Gukata neza no gukata neza kugira ngo bisudirwe (umuyoboro w'umurongo) cyangwa gukata neza hakurikijwe ibipimo bya API 5B (igisenge) hakoreshejwe imashini zitunganya imigozi za CNC.
Ubuso bw'imbere/inyuma: Imbobo yoroshye kugira ngo igabanye igihombo cyo gucika; ubuso bwo hanze budafite inenge zangiza hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya API yo kugenzura amashusho.
Ikimenyetso: Buri muyoboro ushyirwaho stencil cyangwa kashe hakurikijwe ibisabwa na API hamwe n'urwego, ingano, urukuta, inomero y'ubushyuhe, uwakoze, na monogram ya API (aho byemewe).
Amafoto arambuye
1. Irangi ry'umukara, irangi rya 3 LPE, n'ibindi.
2. Iherezo rishobora kuba impera y'umurambararo cyangwa impera isanzwe
3. Uburebure bushobora guhindurwa iyo ubisabye, bugahindurwa uko ushaka.
Igenzura
1. Ikizamini cya PMI, UT, RT, X-ray.
2. Ikizamini cy'ingano.
3. Gutanga MTC, icyemezo cy'igenzura, EN10204 3.1/3.2.
4. Icyemezo cya NACE, serivisi nziza
Gushyira ikimenyetso
Ikimenyetso cyanditse cyangwa gifite inyuguti zigonganye iyo ubisabye. OEM yemerewe.
Gupakira no Kohereza
Imiyoboro ihambirwa hakurikijwe ingano n'uburemere kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza. Ifuru ihambiriwe n'ihambiriwe ihabwa ibikoresho birinda imigozi (icyuma cyangwa ivanze) haba ku mpera z'imigozi no ku gasanduku. Imigozi ihambiriwe n'imigozi isanzwe ihambirirwa n'imigozi ikomeye y'icyuma. Ku rugendo rwo mu mazi rurerure, imigozi ishyirwa ku byuma cyangwa ku mbaho kandi akenshi ipfunyikwa mu ipaki idapfa amazi kandi ihamye kugira ngo hirindwe ingese y'amazi yo mu nyanja.
Udupaki twashyizweho ikimenyetso cy’ibirango birwanya ikirere, kigaragaza urwego, ingano, ingano, umubare w’ubushyuhe, na nomero ya PO. Inyandiko zo kohereza zirambuye:
Urutonde rw'inyemezabuguzi n'ibipaki by'ubucuruzi
Impamyabumenyi z'ibizamini by'inganda (umwimerere cyangwa kopi zemejwe)
Icyemezo cy'inkomoko
Icyemezo cy'uburemere
Raporo y'igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu (niba isabwe)
Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa
Dutanga ibicuruzwa bya API Monogrammed biva mu nganda zemewe. Buri koherezwa ririmo icyemezo cy’ikizamini cya Mill (MTC) gihuye n’ibisabwa na API, kigaragaza ubushyuhe, ibisubizo by’ibizamini bya mekanike, umuvuduko w’ikizamini cya hydrostatic, n’incamake ya NDE. Gukurikirana neza kuva kuri billet kugeza ku muyoboro warangiye birakomeza.
Porogaramu y'ibicuruzwa
Kubaka ikigega cya peteroli na gaze:
Imigozi ya API 5CT J55, K55, N80, P110 yo gufunga hejuru, hagati, no mu gukora kugira ngo ikuremo ibice no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro.
Ibikorwaremezo by'imiyoboro y'amazi:
Umuyoboro wa API 5L Gr B na X-grade wo gukusanya imiyoboro iva mu masoko, imiyoboro itwara peteroli/gaze karemano, hamwe n'imiyoboro ikwirakwiza.
Ibikoresho byo mu mwobo wo hasi n'ibikoresho byo hejuru:
Ikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro y'imbwa, mandrels, n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu kibuga cy'amavuta.
Serivisi zikenewe:
Imiyoboro yapimwe by’umwihariko kandi yemewe ku bidukikije birimo hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
1. ASTM A312 ni iki?
ASTM A312 ni uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikonje cyane, gikozwe mu buryo butagira umugozi, gikozwe mu buryo bwa "austenitic stainless" kandi gikonje cyane, kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu bidukikije muri rusange birimo kwangirika.
2. Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ni iki?
Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ni umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite galvanisée ufite agapira k'icyuma kijimye. Agapira kongerera imbaraga ubwivumbure kandi gatuma umuyoboro usa n'umukara.
3. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha imiyoboro ishyushye?
Imiyoboro ishyushye ifite akamaro kanini, harimo kunoza imiterere yayo, imiterere yayo ihebuje, imiterere yayo ihamye ndetse n’imiterere yayo ihamye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikorwa bisaba imiyoboro ikomeye, iramba kandi ikozwe neza.
4. Kuki imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikundwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye?
Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikunzwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imbaraga zayo, ihendutse, kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gushakisha peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, imodoka, ubwubatsi n'ibindi byinshi.
5. Uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma cy'umukara butandukanye bute n'indi miyoboro?
Gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma cy'umukara bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Icyuma gishyushya kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kikazungurutswa mu miyoboro, hanyuma kigakonjeshwa vuba kugira ngo kibe urwego ruhamye rwa okiside y'icyuma ituma umuyoboro uba umukara.
6. Ni izihe ngamba zikoreshwa mu muyoboro w'icyuma w'umukara wa ASTM A312?
Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara wa ASTM A312 ukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo peteroli na gaze, peteroli, gutunganya amazi, imiyoboro, sisitemu za HVAC, inkunga z'inyubako, n'inganda rusange. Ukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara amazi n'imyuka mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
7. Ese imiyoboro y'icyuma cy'umukara ishobora gukoreshwa hanze?
Yego, umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara urahari kugira ngo ukoreshwe hanze. Irangi rya oxide y'icyuma ritanga uburinzi bwiza ku ingese, bigatuma rikwiranye n'ibidukikije bitandukanye. Ariko, hari izindi rangi zo kurinda zishobora gukenerwa mu bidukikije byangiza cyane.
8. Ese imiyoboro ishyushye ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buhanga bugezweho?
Yego, imiyoboro ishyushye ikoreshwa cyane mu buhanga bugezweho. Ubuhanga bwayo buhanitse kandi irangi ry’ubuso rihebuje bituma iba nziza cyane mu gukora ibikoresho, imashini n’inyubako bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bisaba ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye.
9. Ni izihe nyungu z'imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho?
Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni itanga ibyiza byinshi, birimo imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, kudapfa kwangirika neza, gukoresha neza ibyuma no koroshya gusudira. Nanone kandi ihendutse kandi iboneka mu bunini butandukanye n'ibipimo bitandukanye.
10. Ese umuyoboro w'icyuma w'umukara wa ASTM A312 ukwiriye gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi?
Yego, umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara wa ASTM A312 wagenewe gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ukwiriye gutwara umwuka, amazi ashyushye n'ibindi binyabutabire bishyushye cyane.
Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ni ingenzi cyane mu miyoboro, bikoreshwa mu guhuza, kuyobora, guhindura ingano, gufunga cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko mu bwubatsi, mu nganda, mu ngufu no mu nzego z'umujyi.
Imirimo y'ingenzi:Ishobora gukora imirimo nko guhuza imiyoboro, guhindura icyerekezo cy'amazi, kugabanya no guhuza amazi atemba, guhindura uburebure bw'imiyoboro, gufunga imiyoboro, kugenzura no kugenzura.
Ingano y'Ikoreshwa:
- Imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi mu nyubako:Inkokora za PVC na PPR tris bikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi.
- Imiyoboro y'inganda:Udupira tw'icyuma kidashonga n'inkokora z'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho by'ubutabire.
- Ubwikorezi bw'ingufu:Imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze.
- HVAC (Ubushyuhe, Guhumeka, n'Ubukonjesho bw'Umwotsi):Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'umuringa bikoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro ikora muri firigo, naho ingingo zoroshye zikoreshwa mu kugabanya gutigita.
- Kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi:Ibikoresho byihuse byoroshya guteranya no gusenya uburyo bwo kuhira imiyoboro y'amazi.
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